WILLIAM WORDSWORTH (1770-1850)

The Daffodils (AKA: I WANDERED LONELY AS A CLOUD)
I wandered lonely as a cloud
That floats on high o'er vales and hills,
When all at once I saw a crowd,
A host, of golden daffodils;
Beside the lake, beneath the trees,
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
Continuous as the stars that shine
And twinkle on the milky way,
They stretched in never-ending line
Along the margin of a bay:
Ten thousand saw I at a glance,
Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.
The waves beside them danced; but they
Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:
A poet could not but be gay,
In such a jocund company:
I gazed--and gazed--but little thought
What wealth the show to me had brought:
For oft, when on my couch I lie
In vacant or in pensive mood,
They flash upon that inward eye
Which is the bliss of solitude;
And then my heart with pleasure fills,
And dances with the daffodils.
Credits and Copyright
Together with the editors, the Department of English
(University of Toronto), and the University of Toronto Press, the following
individuals share copyright for the work that went into this edition:
- Screen Design (Electronic Edition):
- Sian Meikle (University of Toronto Library)
- Scanning:
- Sharine Leung (Centre for Computing in the Humanities)
NOTES
- Form:
- ababcc
- Composition Date:
- 1804
- 1.
- Wordsworth made use of the description in his sister's
diary, as well as of his memory of the daffodils in Gowbarrow Park,
by Ullswater. Cf. Dorothy Wordsworth's Journal, April 15, 1802:
"I never saw daffodils so beautiful. They grew among the mossy
stones . . .; some rested their heads upon these stones, as on a pillow for
weariness; and the rest tossed and reeled and danced, and seemed as if they
verily laughed with the wind, that blew upon them over the lake; they looked
so gay, ever glancing, ever changing."
- 21-22.
- Wordsworth said that these were the two best lines in the
poem and that they were composed by his wife.
- Original Text: William Wordsworth, Poems in Two
Volumes (1807). See The Manuscript of William Wordsworth's Poems, in
Two Volumes (1807): A Facsimile (London: British Library, 1984). bib
MASS (Massey College Library, Toronto).
- First Publication Date: .
- Representative Poetry On-line: Editor, I. Lancashire; Publisher,
Web Development Group, Inf. Tech. Services, Univ. of Toronto Lib.
- Edition: 3RP 2.383. © J. R. MacGillivray and I.
Lancashire, Dept. of English (Univ. of Toronto), and Univ. of Toronto Press
1997.
In-text Notes (by J. R. MacGillivray) are keyed to line
numbers.
all credits recognised
05 April 2001